❶ 成本用英語怎麼說
成本的英文:
cost
參考例句:
Genetically engineered seed costs more.
轉基因種子的成本更高。
profits proportionable to expense.
利潤與成本相稱
The cost problems will become self-evident.
成本問題就會一目瞭然了。
How do I minimise the cost?
我如何實現成本最小化?
The introction of proction costs at different points in the manufacturing process.
成本在生產過程中的流動情況
We reced resource costs by over 93%!
我們減少的資源成本超過 93%!
The data of activities, cost pools and volume of drivers are shown as Exhibit 16-5.
作業、成本庫和成本動因數量如表16-5所示。
Such cost-saving measures could be crucial to future growth.
這樣的成本降低,對於未來的成長十分關鍵。
Of course, the best thing, from both a cost -saving and an environmental point of view, would be not to print at all.
當然,最好的節省成本和環保的方法是不再列印。
The fact was that expropriation seemed to magnify costs and rece proctivity.
實際情況是,這些企業在收歸國有以後,成本增加而生產率卻下降了。
❷ 成本的英文
成本的英文:cost
cost 英[kɒst] 美[kɔ:st]
n. 價錢,代價; 花費,費用; 犧牲; [用復數][法律] 訴訟費;
vi. 價錢為,花費; 估計成本;
vt. 付出代價; 估價; 使喪失; 使付出努力;
[例句]
借款的高成本抑制了企業對新設備的投資。
The high cost of borrowing is inhibiting investment by instry in new equipment.
[其他] 第三人稱單數:costs 復數:costs 現在分詞:costing 過去式:cost過去分詞:cost
❸ 會計英語詞彙
會計英語詞彙匯總
作為一名會計要掌握的英語詞彙較多,下面我整理了會計英語詞彙,希望對大家有幫助!
常用
accountant genaral 會計主任
account balancde 結平的帳戶
account bill 帳單
account books 帳
account classification 帳戶分類
account current 往來帳
account form of balance sheet 帳戶式資產負債表
account form of profit and loss statement 帳戶式損益表
account payable 應付帳款
account receivable 應收帳款
account of payments 支出表
account of receipts 收入表
account title 帳戶名稱,會計科目
accounting year 或financial year 會計年度
accounts payable ledger 應付款分類帳
Accounting period(會計期間)
are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)
資產負債表:balance sheet 可以不大寫b
利潤表: income statements (or statements of income)
利潤分配表:retained earnings
現金流量表:cash flows
1、部門的.稱謂
市場部Marketing
銷售部 Sales Department (也有其它講法,如寶潔公司銷售部叫客戶生意發展部CBD)
客戶服務 Customer Service ,例如客服員叫CSR,R for representative
人事部 Human Resource
行政部 Admin。
財務部 Finance & Accounting
x產品供應 Proct Supply,例如產品調度員叫 P SPlanner
2、人員的稱謂
助理 Assistant
秘書 secretary
前台接待小姐 Receptionist
文員 clerk ,如會計文員為AccountingClerk
主任 supervisor
經理 Manager
總經理 GM,General Manager
3、費用
入場費admission
運費freight
小費tip
學費tuition
價格,代價charge
製造費用 Manufacturing overhead
材料費 Materials
管理人員工資 Executive Salaries
獎金 Wages
退職金 Retirement allowance
補貼 Bonus
外保勞務費 Outsourcing fee
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
會議費 Coferemce
加班餐費 Special ties
市內交通費 Business traveling
通訊費 Correspondence
電話費 Correspondence
水電取暖費 Water and Steam
稅費 Taxes and es
租賃費 Rent
管理費 Maintenance
車輛維護費 Vehicles maintenance
油料費 Vehicles maintenance
培訓費 Ecation and training
接待費 Entertainment
圖書、印刷費 Books and printing
運費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
支付手續費 Commission
雜費 Sundry charges
折舊費 Depreciation expense
機物料消耗 Article of consumption
勞動保護費 Labor protection fees
總監Director
總會計師 Finance Controller
高級 Senior 如高級經理為 SeniorManager
營業費用 Operating expenses
代銷手續費 Consignment commission charge
運雜費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
展覽費 Exhibition fees
廣告費 Advertising fees
管理費用 Adminisstrative expenses
職工工資 Staff Salaries
修理費 Repair charge
低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption
辦公費 Office allowance
差旅費 Travelling expense
工會經費 Labour union expenditure
研究與開發費 Research and development expense
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
職工教育經費 Personnel ecation
待業保險費 Unemployment insurance
勞動保險費 Labour insurance
醫療保險費 Medical insurance
會議費 Coferemce
聘請中介機構費 Intermediary organs
咨詢費 Consult fees
訴訟費 Legal cost
業務招待費 Business entertainment
技術轉讓費 Technology transfer fees
礦產資源補償費 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污費 Pollution discharge fees
房產稅 Housing property tax
車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用稅 Tenure tax
印花稅 Stamp tax
財務費用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss
各項手續費 Charge for trouble
各項專門借款費用 Special—borrowing cost
一、資產類 Assets
流動資產 Current assets
貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents
現金 Cash
銀行存款 Cash in bank
其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
銀行本票 Cashier''s cheque
銀行匯票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投資款 Refundable deposits
短期投資 Short—term investments
股票 Short—term investments — stock
債券 Short—term investments — corporate bonds
基金 Short—term investments — corporate funds
其他 Short—term investments — other
短期投資跌價准備 Short—term investments falling price reserves
應收款 Account receivable
應收票據 Note receivable
銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
應收股利 Dividend receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收賬款 Account receivable
其他應收款 Other notes receivable
壞賬准備 Bad debt reserves
預付賬款 Advance money
應收補貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
庫存資產 Inventories
物資采購 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包裝物 Wrappage
低值易耗品 Low—value consumption goods
材料成本差異 Materials cost variance
自製半成品 Semi—Finished goods
庫存商品 Finished goods
商品進銷差價 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委託加工物資 Work in process — outsourced
委託代銷商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受託代銷商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存貨跌價准備 Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款發出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待攤費用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
長期投資 Long—term investment
長期股權投資 Long—term investment on stocks
股票投資 Investment on stocks
其他股權投資 Other investment on stocks
長期債權投資 Long—term investment on bonds
債券投資 Investment on bonds
其他債權投資 Other investment on bonds
長期投資減值准備 Long—term investments depreciation reserves
股權投資減值准備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
債權投資減值准備 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
委託貸款 Entrust loans
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
減值准備 Depreciation reserves
固定資產 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建築物 Structure
機器設備 Machinery equipment
運輸設備 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
固定資產減值准備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建築物減值准備 Building/structure depreciation reserves
機器設備減值准備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物資 Project goods and material
專用材料 Special—purpose material
專用設備 Special—purpose equipment
預付大型設備款 Prepayments for equipment
為生產准備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction—in—process
安裝工程 Erection works
在安裝設備 Erecting equipment—in—process
技術改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
在建工程減值准備 Construction—in—process depreciation reserves
固定資產清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
無形資產 Intangible assets
專利權 Patents
非專利技術 Non—Patents
商標權 Trademarks, Trade names
著作權 Copyrights
土地使用權 Tenure
商譽 Goodwill
無形資產減值准備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
專利權減值准備 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商標權減值准備 trademark rights depreciation reserves
未確認融資費用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待處理流動資產損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待處理固定資產損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、負債類 Liability
短期負債 Current liability
短期借款 Short—term borrowing
應付票據 Notes payable
銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
應付賬款 Account payable
預收賬款 Deposit received
代銷商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
應付工資 Accrued wages
應付福利費 Accrued welfarism
應付股利 Dividends payable
應交稅金 Tax payable
應交增值稅 value added tax payable
進項稅額 Withholdings on VAT
已交稅金 Paying tax
轉出未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT changeover
減免稅款 Tax dection
銷項稅額 Substituted money on VAT
出口退稅 Tax reimbursement for export
進項稅額轉出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵減內銷產品應納稅額 Export dect domestic sales goods tax
轉出多交增值稅 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT
應交營業稅 Business tax payable
應交消費稅 Consumption tax payable
應交資源稅 Resources tax payable
應交所得稅 Income tax payable
應交土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value payable
應交城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
應交房產稅 Housing property tax payable
應交土地使用稅 Tenure tax payable
應交車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
應交個人所得稅 Personal income tax payable
其他應交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
其他應付款 Other payables
預提費用 Drawing expense in advance
其他負債 Other liabilities
待轉資產價值 Pending changerover assets value
預計負債 Anticipation liabilities
長期負債 Long—term Liabilities
長期借款 Long—term loans
一年內到期的長期借款 Long—term loans e within one year
一年後到期的長期借款 Long—term loans e over one year
應付債券 Bonds payable
債券面值 Face value, Par value
債券溢價 Premium on bonds
債券折價 Discount on bonds
應計利息 Accrued interest
長期應付款 Long—term account payable
應付融資租賃款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年內到期的長期應付 Long—term account payable e within one year
一年後到期的長期應付 Long—term account payable over one year
專項應付款 Special payable
一年內到期的專項應付 Long—term special payable e within one year
一年後到期的專項應付 Long—term special payable over one year
遞延稅款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者權益類 Owners』equity
資本 Capita
實收資本(或股本) Paid—up capital(or stock)
實收資本 Paicl—up capital
實收股本 Paid—up stock
已歸還投資 Investment Returned
資本公積 Capital reserve
資本(或股本)溢價 Cpital(or Stock) premium
接受捐贈非現金資產准備 Receive non—cash donate reserve
股權投資准備 Stock right investment reserves
撥款轉入 Allocate sums changeover in
外幣資本折算差額 Foreign currency capital
其他資本公積 Other capital reserve
盈餘公積 Surplus reserves
法定盈餘公積 Legal surplus
任意盈餘公積 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
儲備基金 Reserve fund
企業發展基金 Enterprise expension fund
利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利潤 Profits
本年利潤 Current year profits
利潤分配 Profit distribution
其他轉入 Other chengeover in
提取法定盈餘公積 Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取儲備基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企業發展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund
利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
應付優先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈餘公積 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
應付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
轉作資本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
未分配利潤 Undistributed profit
四、成本類 Cost
生產成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生產成本 Base cost of manufacture
輔助生產成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
製造費用 Manufacturing overhead
材料費 Materials
管理人員工資 Executive Salaries
獎金 Wages
退職金 Retirement allowance
補貼 Bonus
外保勞務費 Outsourcing fee
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
會議費 Coferemce
加班餐費 Special ties
市內交通費 Business traveling
通訊費 Correspondence
電話費 Correspondence
水電取暖費 Water and Steam
稅費 Taxes and es
租賃費 Rent
管理費 Maintenance
車輛維護費 Vehicles maintenance
油料費 Vehicles maintenance
培訓費 Ecation and training
接待費 Entertainment
圖書、印刷費 Books and printing
運費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
支付手續費 Commission
雜費 Sundry charges
折舊費 Depreciation expense
機物料消耗 Article of consumption
勞動保護費 Labor protection fees
季節性停工損失 Loss on seasonality cessation
勞務成本 Service costs
五、損益類 Profit and loss
收入 Income
業務收入 OPERATING INCOME
主營業務收入 Prime operating revenue
產品銷售收入 Sales revenue
服務收入 Service revenue
其他業務收入 Other operating revenue
材料銷售 Sales materials
代購代售
包裝物出租 Wrappage lease
出讓資產使用權收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返還所得稅 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投資收益 Investment income
短期投資收益 Current investment income
長期投資收益 Long—term investment income
計提的委託貸款減值准備 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
補貼收入 Subsidize revenue
國家扶持補貼收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他補貼收入 Other subsidize revenue
營業外收入 NON—OPERATING INCOME
非貨幣性交易收益 Non—cash deal income
現金溢余 Cash overage
處置固定資產凈收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售無形資產收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定資產盤盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罰款凈收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
業務支出 Revenue charges
主營業務成本 Operating costs
產品銷售成本 Cost of goods sold
服務成本 Cost of service
主營業務稅金及附加 Tax and associate charge
營業稅 Sales tax
消費稅 Consumption tax
城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities
資源稅 Resources tax
土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value
其他業務支出 Other business expense
銷售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他勞務成本 Other cost of service
其他業務稅金及附加費 Other tax and associate charge
費用 Expenses
營業費用 Operating expenses
代銷手續費 Consignment commission charge
運雜費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
展覽費 Exhibition fees
廣告費 Advertising fees
管理費用 Adminisstrative expenses
職工工資 Staff Salaries
修理費 Repair charge
低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption
辦公費 Office allowance
差旅費 Travelling expense
工會經費 Labour union expenditure
研究與開發費 Research and development expense
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
職工教育經費 Personnel ecation
待業保險費 Unemployment insurance
勞動保險費 Labour insurance
醫療保險費 Medical insurance
會議費 Coferemce
聘請中介機構費 Intermediary organs
咨詢費 Consult fees
訴訟費 Legal cost
業務招待費 Business entertainment
技術轉讓費 Technology transfer fees
礦產資源補償費 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污費 Pollution discharge fees
房產稅 Housing property tax
車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用稅 Tenure tax
印花稅 Stamp tax
財務費用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss
各項手續費 Charge for trouble
各項專門借款費用 Special—borrowing cost
營業外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐贈支出 Donation outlay
減值准備金 Depreciation reserves
非常損失 Extraordinary loss
處理固定資產凈損失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售無形資產損失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定資產盤虧 Fixed assets inventory loss
債務重組損失 Loss on arrangement
罰款支出 Amercement outlay
所得稅 Income tax
以前年度損益調整 Prior year income adjustment
;❹ 某物花費某人多少錢的英語怎麼說
某物花費某人多少錢的英語:sth. cost sb. money
cost 讀法 英[kɒst]美[kɔst]
1、n. 費用,代價,成本;損失;訴訟費用
2、v. 成本為……;花費;使付出;使花許多錢(非正式);給……估價
短語:
1、project cost工程項目成本;施工費用
2、operation cost營業成本;業務費用;經營費用
3、cost accounting成本會計,成本核算
4、construction cost建造成本;工程費
5、manufacturing cost製造成本
(4)營業成本用英文怎麼說擴展閱讀
詞義辨析:
take, expend, cost, spend這組詞都有「花費」的意思,其區別是:
1、take普通用詞,指需要佔用空間、時間或精力等,其主語可以是人,也可以是一件事情。
2、expend較正式用詞,通常指為某一專門目的而花費大量金錢、時間或精力。
3、cost指花費時間、金錢、勞力等。其主語是物,而不能由人充當,也不用被動形式。
4、spend普通用詞,與cost基本同義,但主語必須是人。
詞彙搭配:
1、incur the cost 遭受損失
2、cut cost 削減費用
3、cut down the cost 降低費用
4、defray the cost 支付費用
5、earn the cost 賺回成本
❺ 營業成本的英文,營業成本的翻譯,怎麼用英語翻譯營業
營業成本
[詞典] [經] cost in business; cost of operation; operational cost; operating cost;operating costs;
[例句]規章制度和控制的廣泛施行急劇增加了營業成本,導致了各種失調現象。
A proliferation of regulations and controls sharply increased business costs and introced distortions.
❻ 「COGS(cost of good sold)」 是指什麼成本
COGS是指銷貨成本,英文全程是cost of goods sold or cost of selling。
銷貨成本是「商業銷貨成本」的簡稱,是指商業企業進貨成本加上間接費用之和,是商業企業銷售商品時所發生的全部成本支出。由分別在各環節進貨成本的基礎上加上該環節上必須的資金佔用利息、商品損耗、經營管理費等項費用構成。
(6)營業成本用英文怎麼說擴展閱讀:
銷貨成本分為產地批發銷貨成本、銷地批發銷貨成本、零售銷貨成本。分別在各環節進貨成本的基礎上加上該環節上必須的資金佔用利息、商品損耗、經營管理費等項費用構成。
不同環節上不同商品的銷貨成本就是該環節上該商品的商業完全成本,是制定該環節上該商品銷售價格的基礎和最低經濟界限,在很大程度上決定了商品銷售價格的高低。
計算公式,有些企業為完整表達銷貨成本,常採用利潤中心的損益表,讓真實的成本與利潤合理呈現。計算公式如下:
完全成本法:銷貨成本=期初商品盤存+本期進貨-進貨退出-進貨折讓+進貨費用-期末商品盤存
變動成本法:單位生產成本*本期銷售量
❼ overhead cost&indirect cost的區別
兩個單詞沒有區別。
規范的漢語翻譯均譯為【間接成本】的意思。
但一般在正式場合和正規的文章當中多用【indirect cost】來表達間接成本的意思。
【間接成本】指的是不與生產過程直接發生關系、服務於生產過程的各項費用。
例如:管理人員的工資、機器設備的折舊費、租賃費、修理費、機物料消耗等等。
英文解釋:
overhead, or indirect costs, is a major cost area for many organization。
Variable indirect costs also contribute to overhead。
(7)營業成本用英文怎麼說擴展閱讀
1、間接成本的計算方式
計算間接成本是,需先按發生地點或用途加以歸集。
待月終選擇一定的分配方法進行分配後才計入有關成本計算對象的費用。
2、直接成本
直接成本指的是產生生產費用的時候,能直接計入某一成本計算對象的費用。
某項費用是否屬於直接成本,主要取決於該項費用能否確認與某一成本計算對象直接有關。
例如:生產過程中所消耗的原材、生產工人的工資通常屬於直接成本。
將成本分為直接生產成本與間接生產成本,有利於採取不同的方法來降低總的生產成本。
直接成本一般從改進生產工藝、降低消耗定額等等著手來降低產品成本。