1. 鋩婇欏逛漢浣撴湁瀹沖悧錛
鋩婇欏惈鏈夋湁姣掔墿璐錛屽傛灉姝ｅ父浣跨敤鏄涓嶈凍浠ュ逛漢浣撻犳垚浼ゅ崇殑銆
鋩婇欎腑鐨勬瘨鎬х墿璐錛堜竴鑸鏄鑿婇叝綾伙級鉶界劧鑳芥尌鍙戱紝浣嗘槸鍥藉惰勫畾錛岃強閰綾繪湁鏁堟垚鍒嗙殑闄嶈В鐜囧簲璇モ墹10%錛屽叾浠栨湁鏁堟垚鍒嗙殑闄嶈В鐜囧簲璇モ墹15%銆
鋩婇欎腑鍚鏈夌殑榪欎簺鏈夋瘨鐗╄川鐨勯噺鏈鏉ュ氨寰堝皯錛岄檷瑙ｇ巼鍙堥潪甯鎬綆錛屾尌鍙戝嚭鏉ョ殑鏈夋瘨鐗╄川榪涘叆絀烘皵涓錛屽彲浠ョ畻鏄寰涔庡叾寰錛屽氨鍍忔槸鎶婂ⅷ姘存淮榪涘ぇ嫻烽噷涓鏍鳳紝涓嶄細瀵逛漢浣撲駭鐢熷獎鍝嶃
鎵╁睍璧勬枡:
浣跨敤鋩婇欑殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」:
1銆佺潯鍓嶅崐灝忔椂錛屾槸浣跨敤鋩婇欑殑濂芥椂鏈恆備嬌鐢ㄦ椂闂ㄧ獥緔ч棴錛屼漢鍙婂疇鐗╅兘瑕佺誨紑銆
2銆佽殜棣欐渶濂芥斁鍦ㄦ埛澶栦嬌鐢錛屾瘮濡傚眳瀹跺懆鍥淬侀棬鍙ｆ垨絀烘皵嫻侀氱殑鍖哄煙銆傚倣鏅氭椂鍒嗐佸ぉ榛戝墠鐐硅殜棣欓┍鋩婃晥鏋滄渶浣熾
3銆佷負浜嗗畨鍏錛岀偣鐕冪殑鋩婇欐渶濂戒笉瑕佹斁鍦ㄥご閮ㄩ檮榪戱紝浠ュ噺灝戠儫闆劇殑鍚稿叆銆
4銆佺潯鍓嶄袱灝忔椂鐐圭噧鋩婇欙紝涓寸潯鍓嶇唲鐏銆
鍥犱負涓ゅ皬鏃惰凍浠ョ啅姝昏殜瀛愭垨鑰呴┍璧惰殜瀛愶紝鑰屼漢浠闀挎椂闂村惛鍏ヨ殜棣欐皵鍛充篃涓嶅ソ銆傚湪鐔熺潯鏃惰瀛愮瓑鎺夎惤紕板埌鐏鏄熷紩璧風伀鐏劇殑鏂伴椈涔熸椂鏈夋姤閬撱
鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧:鐧懼害鐧劇-鋩婇
鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧:浜烘皯緗-鐢佃殜棣欏瑰┐鍎挎湁瀹沖悧錛熶嬌鐢ㄧ數鋩婇欐敞鎰7瑕佺偣
2. 鋩婇欑殑鐑熷逛漢浣撴湁瀹沖悧錛
鐐庡忔棩錛屼笉灝戜漢鍠滄㈢偣鋩婇欓┍鋩婏紝鍗翠笉鐭ヨ繖浼氬逛漢浣撻犳垚浼ゅ熾傚叾瀹烇紝澶у氭暟鋩婇欑殑鏈夋晥鎴愪喚鏄闄よ櫕鑿婅剛鏉鉶鍓傦紝浠ュ強鏈夋満濉鏂欍侀粡鍚堝墏銆佹煋鏂欏拰鍏朵粬娣誨姞鍓傜瓑錛岃殜棣欑噧鐑х殑鐑熼噷鍥犳ゅ惈鏈夎稿氬逛漢浣撴湁瀹崇殑鐗╄川錛屾湁鍙鑳借卞彂鍝鍠樼瓑鐤劇棶銆
鎹嫻嬬畻錛岀偣涓鍗瘋殜棣欐斁鍑虹殑寰綺掑拰鐑100鏍瑰乏鍙抽欑儫鐨勯噺澶ц嚧鐩稿悓錛岄噴鏀懼嚭鐨勮秴緇嗗井綺掞紝鍙浠ヨ繘鍒板苟鐣欏瓨鍦ㄨ偤閲岋紝鐭鏈熷唴鍙鑳藉紩鍙戝摦鍠橈紝闀挎湡鍒欏彲鑳藉紩鍙戠檶鐥囥傚叾嬈℃槸鋩婇欏熀搴曟潗
鏂欎笉瀹屽叏鐕冪儳浜х敓鐨勮嚧鐧岀墿璐錛屼互鍙婁竴浜涗細鍒烘縺涓婂懠鍚擱亾鐨勫寲鍚堢墿錛岃繖浜涚墿璐ㄤ細浣誇漢鐨勭炵粡緋葷粺涓姣掋
澶忓ｉ┍鋩婃渶濂介噰鐢ㄥ畨鍏ㄥぉ鐒剁殑鏂規硶錛屾瘮濡傜敤鋩婂笎鎴栫罕紿楁妸鋩婂瓙闅旂粷鍦ㄥ栵紱鎴栬呭湪鍗уゅ唴鏀劇疆鍑犵洅寮鐩栫殑娓呭噳娌瑰拰椋庢補綺俱傚綋鐒訛紝瑕佹兂浠庢簮澶翠笂娑堥櫎鋩婂瓙錛屾渶濂芥槸鎶婅殜瀛愬規槗婊嬬敓鍜岀箒孌栫殑鍦版柟鎵撴壂騫插噣錛岀壒鍒鏄闈欐按鍜岄樆濉炵殑姘存Ы銆
鏁欎綘鍑犳嫑闃茶殜銆侀┍鋩婂姙娉:
鈻″朵腑瀹瑰櫒涓鐨勭Н姘翠笉瑕佹斁緗榪囬暱錛屽彂鐜拌殜瀛愬辜鉶錛岃佺敤寮姘寸儷姝匯
鈻′笉瑕佸皢錏嬪３涔嬬被鍜屾湁瀹瑰櫒褰㈢姸鐨勫瀮鍦句貢鎵旓紝鍨冨溇妗舵渶濂界敤鏈夌洊鐨勯偅縐嶃
鈻′綇鍦ㄥ簳妤艱佹敞鎰忓湴婕忓拰涓嬫按綆￠亾鍙ｃ
鈻¤殜鉶鍠滄㈠湪姣旇緝鏆楃殑鍦版柟椋烇紝絀挎繁鑹茶。鏈嶅規槗鎷涘紩鋩婅櫕鍙鍜銆
鈻¤殜瀛愰粍鏄忓墠鍠滄㈠仠鎮鍦ㄧ獥鍙伴檮榪戱紝鍏ュ滃悗鍠滄㈠仠鎮鍦ㄦ埧涓琛ㄩ潰鑹叉辰杈冩繁鐨勭墿浣撲笂錛屾寜姝よ勫緥鎷嶆墦鋩婂瓙錛屼簨鍗婂姛鍊嶃
鈻″皬鍖虹墿涓氳佹鏌ユ帓姘寸郴緇燂紝鏈夋潯浠剁殑瑕佹敼閫犳垚鏆楁笭錛屾帓姘村彛璁鵑槻鋩婇椄錛屾病鏉′歡鐨勫簲姣忓ぉ鐤忛氫笅姘撮亾銆傚悇綾誨潙媧煎湴銆佹繪按濉樼瓑搴旇ュ～騫籌紝鏈鑳藉～騫崇殑搴斿畾鏈熸柦鏀炬潃鉶鍓傘
鈻″跺涵姘寸敓妞嶇墿瑕佸畾鏈熸崲姘淬
鈻″湪浣跨敤椹辮殜鑽鏃訛紝涓涓鍝佺墝鍦ㄨ繛緇浣跨敤2涓鏈堝悗錛屾崲涓縐嶈嵂鐗╅┍鋩婏紝鏁堟灉鏇村ソ銆
鈻″傛灉瑕佸嚭榪滈棬錛屼竴瀹氳佺洊濂芥娊姘撮┈妗剁殑鐩栧瓙錛屼互鍏嶈殜鉶浜у嵉銆
鈼忓悆澶ц挏鍙鏈夋晥椹辮殜錛屽洜涓鴻殜瀛愪笉鍠滄浜轟綋鍒嗘硨鍑烘潵鐨勫ぇ钂滃懗銆
鈼忓彛鏈嶇淮鐢熺礌B銆侀氳繃浜轟綋鐢熺悊浠ｈ阿鍚庝粠奼楁恫鎺掑嚭浣撳栵紝浼氫駭鐢熶竴縐嶈殜瀛愪笉鏁㈡帴榪戠殑姘斿懗銆傛湇娉曚負鐫″墠涓灝忔椂鍙ｆ湇緇寸敓緔燘1鍀2鐗囷紝浣嗕笉瑕侀暱鏈熷ぇ閲忔湇鐢ㄣ傚彟澶栧湪媧楁盡鏃舵淮鍑犳淮緇碆娑詫紝涔熷彲浠ラ槻鋩娿
鈼忕┛榛勮壊銆佹ā鑹層佺櫧鑹茶。鏈嶅湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓錛屽父瑙佹湁浜涗漢緇忓父鎸ㄨ殜瀛愬挰錛岃岃韓杈圭殑浜哄嵈姣鏃犳劅瑙夌殑鐜板儚銆傚師鏉ヨ殜瀛愬挰浜轟笌浜轟滑鎵絀跨殑琛ｆ湇棰滆壊澶ф湁鍏崇郴銆傚傛灉絀挎繁钃濊壊鎴栬愯壊鐨勮。鏈嶏紝琚鋩婂瓙鍙鍜鐨勬満鐜囦細澶т簺銆傛墍浠ュ湪澶忓ぉ搴旂┛嫻呰壊琛ｆ湇銆
鈼忓閥鐢ㄦ竻鍑夋補銆侀庢補綺懼湪鍗уゅ唴鏀懼嚑鐩掓彮寮鐩栫殑娓呭噳娌規垨椋庢補綺俱 鐐硅殜棣欙紝姘斿懗鍛涗漢錛涙寕鋩婂笎錛岀┖姘旀矇闂楓傚傛灉鑳藉湪鐐硅殜 鍓嶏紝鍦ㄦ暣鐩樿殜涓婃淮媧掗傞噺鐨勯庢補綺撅紝鍒欏彲浣胯殜 涓嶅憶浜猴紝鑰屼笖婊″ゆ竻錛岄┍鋩婃晥鏋滃ソ銆傚傛灉鑳藉湪榪涜殜甯愪箣鍓嶏紝鍦ㄨ殜甯愪笂媧掑嚑婊撮庢補綺撅紝鍙浠ユ敼鍠勮殜甯愬唴鐨勭┖姘旂姸鍐碉紝鑰屼笖澧炲姞椹辮殜鏁堟灉銆
鈼忔憜鍏ラ┍鋩婇矞鑺遍粍鏄忓墠錛屽湪瀹ゅ唴鎽1錛2鐩嗙洓寮鐨勮寜鑾夎姳銆佺背鍏版垨鐜鐟幫紝鏈濂芥槸澶滄潵棣欍傚洜鋩婂瓙涓嶈兘蹇嶅彈榪欎簺鑺辯殑 姘旇岄冮伩銆
鈼忓ゅ唴瀹夎呮樼孩鑹茬伅娉★紝鐢變簬鋩婂瓙瀹蟲曟樼孩鑹茬殑鍏夌嚎錛屾墍浠ヨ兘浜х敓寰堝ソ鐨勯┍鋩婃晥鏋溿
鈼忓皢闃村共鐨勮壘鍙剁瓑鎼撴垚緇崇儲錛岀偣鐕冨悗鏀懼湪瀹ゅ唴錛屽叾鐑熷懗鍙椹辮殜銆
鈼忓皢鏅掑共鍚庣殑孌嬭尪鍙剁噧鐑э紝鍙浠ラ┍闄よ殜鉶銆
鈼忕敤絀洪厭鐡惰35姣鍗囩硸姘存垨鍟ら厭鏀懼湪妗岄潰鎴栧ゅ唴鋩婂瓙杈冨氬勶紝鋩婂瓙闂誨埌鐢滈厭鍛沖氨浼氭敞鐡跺瓙閲岄捇錛岃緋栨按鎴栧暏閰掔矘浣忚嚧姝匯
鋩婇欐湁涓ょ被鐨:
涓:鏈夋瘨鋩婇欐槸浠ュ叚鍏鍏鑽綺夈佷簩浜屼笁鍐滆嵂鍙奃DT絳夊寲瀛︽潃鉶鍓備負鍘熸枡鍒舵垚鐨勮殜棣欙紝瀹冨彧鑳介┍鏁ｈ殜鉶錛屾棤鏉鐏浣滅敤錛屼絾瀹冪殑濮婚浘瀵逛漢浣撳仴搴鋒湁瀹籌紝緇忓父浣跨敤浼氬紩璧峰ご鏅曘佹伓蹇冪瓑涓姣掔幇璞°
浜:瀹夊叏鋩婇欏垯鏄閲囩敤闄よ櫕鍓傜瓑鑽夎嵂鍒舵垚鐨勶紝鍏剁儫闆捐兘楹葷椆鋩婅櫕鐨勭炵粡鑷村叾姝諱骸錛屽逛漢浣撳仴搴鋒棤瀹熾
瀹冧滑鐨勮瘑鍒鏂規硶鏈変互涓嬪嚑縐 :
1.鐪嬪栬傦細瀹夊叏鋩婇欏姞宸ョ簿緇嗭紝鑹叉辰鍧囧寑錛屾姉鎶樺姏寮猴紝鐕冪偣鏃墮棿鍦7涓8灝忔椂宸﹀彸銆傚傛灉鋩婇欒〃闈㈢矖緋欙紝緇撴瀯鏉炬暎錛屾湁澶х殑棰楃矑鏉傝川(DDT鐨勭粨鏅朵綋鍛堢粏鏈)錛屽規槗鎶樻柇錛屾垨鑰呰揪涓嶅埌鐕冪偣鏃墮棿錛屼腑閫斿氨鐔勭伃錛屽彲杈ㄥ埆鏄鏈夋瘨鋩婇欍
2.闂婚欏懗錛氫腑鑽夎嵂銆侀櫎鉶鑿婅殜棣欑偣鐕冨悗錛岀儫闆句笉嫻擄紝浜哄彲闂誨埌涓鑲¤嚜鐒剁殑娓呴欙紝娌℃湁鍒洪薊銆佸ご鏅曠殑鎰熻夛紱鑰孌DT鋩婇欏湪鎵撳紑鍖呰呭拰鐕冪偣榪囩▼涓錛屾湁鑲℃熻剳涓哥殑鍛抽亾錛屼漢闂諱箙浜嗘劅鍒板ご鏅曘
3.浠庣噧鐐硅鯨鍒錛氱敤鐏鏌寸噧鐐硅殜棣欙紝綰闄よ櫕鑿婅殜棣欏彧鏈夐粍鑹茬殑鐏鐒板拰闈掔櫧鑹茬殑鐑燂紝鑰屾湁姣掕殜棣欑噧鐑ф椂鏈夌豢鑹茬殑鐏鐒板苟鍐掗粦鐑熴
4.浠庤殜棣欑伆杈ㄥ埆錛氶櫎鉶鑿婅殜棣欑噧鐐瑰悗鐨勭伆鍛堢櫧銆佺伆鑹詫紱鑰屾湁姣掕殜棣欑殑鐏板嵈鏄榛戣壊鐨勩
5.浠庣伃鉶鏁堟灉鍒嗘瀽錛氶櫎鉶鑿婅殜棣欏硅殜瀛愮殑姣掓т綔鐢ㄦ槑鏄撅紝鐐圭噧鍚庝笉鏄撶湅鍒拌殜瀛愪貢椋烇紱鑰屾湁姣掔殑鋩婇欑偣鐕冨悗鋩婂瓙涔辨挒錛岃嵂鏁堜笉濡傞櫎鉶鑿婇欍 鏈夊叧鐢佃殜棣欎笌鐩橀欑殑涓浜涢棶棰
鐢佃殜棣欏拰鐩橀欏悇鏈夋墍闀匡紝鍦ㄤ環鏍間笂錛岀洏棣欎究瀹滀竴浜涳紝浣嗙數鋩婇欑墖娌℃湁鏄庣伀鏇村姞鏂逛究鍜屽畨鍏錛屾恫浣撹殜棣欑墖浠蜂綅鏇撮珮錛屼絾鍥犱負鍏舵洿鍔犳柟渚胯屽彈鍒頒竴浜涘競姘戠殑嬈㈣繋錛屼絾浠庢晥鏋滅湅錛岀洏棣欓┍鋩婅兘鍔涜佹瘮鐢佃殜棣欏己涓浜涖
寰堝氬競姘戦兘璁や負鐢電儹鋩婇欏逛漢浣撶殑姣掑蟲瘮浼犵粺鋩婇欒佸皬寰楀氾紝鑰屾嵁鏈夊叧涓撳朵粙緇嶏紝瀹為檯涓婄數鐑鋩婇欏拰浼犵粺鐩樺紡鋩婇欓噰鐢ㄩ┍鋩婄殑鍘熺悊鏄鍚屾牱鐨勶紝鏄鍚屾牱鐨勫師鏉愭枡錛岀洏寮忋佹恫浣撱佺數鐑鋩婇欑殑鏈夋晥鎴愬垎閮芥槸鍏鋒湁鏉鉶鎴愬垎鐨勫寲瀛﹀埗鍓傦紝鍖哄埆鍙鍦ㄤ簬瀹冧滑鐨勮澆浣撲笉鍚屻傚洜姝も滄棤鐑熻殜棣欐瘮鏈夌儫鋩婇欏嵄瀹沖皬銆佺數鋩婇欐瘮鐩樺紡鋩婇欏嵄瀹沖皬鈥濈殑璇存硶鏄涓嶇戝︾殑銆備絾涓浜涘亣鍐掑姡璐ㄧ殑鋩婇欎腑鍚鏈夊叚鍏鍏綺夈侀泟榛勭矇絳夛紝浼氫嬌浜烘參鎬т腑姣掋
鐏鋩婄敤鍝佸備綍閫夌敤錛
鍒拌秴甯傘佸晢鍦猴紝鍚勭嶉槻鋩婄敤鍝佺惓鐞呮弧鐩銆傞偅涔堬紝鐩橀欍佺數鋩婇欍佹皵闆炬潃鉶鍓傗︹﹀摢涓縐嶆晥鏋滄洿濂藉憿錛熷競鐤劇棶棰勯槻鎺у埗涓蹇冪殑娼樻伜鍙嬩富浠誨尰甯堢殑鍥炵瓟鏄錛氭晥鏋滈兘宸涓嶅氥
闃茶殜鐢ㄥ搧鍦ㄤ笂甯傚墠閮借佺粡榪囨嫻嬶紝鍏蜂綋鏍囧噯涓篕T50錛岃繖鏄鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑鍑誨掍竴鍗婅殜瀛愭墍闇瑕佺殑鏃墮棿錛屾爣鍑嗗簲涓哄皬浜庣瓑浜4鍒嗛挓銆傛嫻嬪彂鐜幫紝鐩橀欍佺數鋩婇欍佹皵闆炬潃鉶鍓傚嚮鍊掕殜鉶鎵闇瑕佺殑鏃墮棿鍏跺疄閮藉樊涓嶅氥
璁稿氭秷璐硅呮姳鎬ㄥ墮噷鐢ㄤ簡闃茶殜鐢ㄥ搧錛岃繕鏄鏈夎殜瀛愩傛綐鎮哄弸涓諱換鍖誨笀鎸囧嚭錛岃佹彁楂橀┍鋩婃晥鏋滐紝浣跨敤鏂規硶寰堟湁璁茬┒銆
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鐏鋩婁駭鍝佹湁姣掑悧錛
寰堝氫漢鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄨ繖浜涚伃鋩婁駭鍝佹椂錛岄兘浼氭垨澶氭垨灝戦椈鍒頒竴浜涙皵鍛籌紝鏈変簺浜虹敋鑷沖彈涓嶄簡銆備粠浜у搧鍖呰呰存槑涓婂彲浠ョ湅鍒幫紝涓鑸鋩婇欑殑涓昏佹垚鍒嗘槸鍙蟲棆涓欑儻鑿婇叝0錛2錛咃紝鐏鋩婃皵闆懼墏涓錛屼竴鑸涓昏佹垚鍒嗘槸鑳鴻強閰0錛3錛咃紝姘鑿婇叝0錛1錛呫傛湜鐫榪欎簺鍖栧﹀悕璇嶏紝澶у氭暟娑堣垂鑰呴兘浼氫駭鐢熺枒鎯戱細榪欎簺鎴愬垎鍒板簳鏄浠涔堬紝瀵逛漢浣撴湁瀹沖悧錛
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娼樻伜鍙嬩富浠誨尰甯堜粙緇嶈達紝涓浜涗漢鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄦ椂鍑虹幇澶存檿銆佸捊鍠夌柤鐥涚瓑涓嶉傛劅瑙夊苟闈炴槸鑿婇叝寮曡搗鐨勶紝鑰屾槸婧跺墏閫犳垚鐨勩傜幇鍦ㄨ繍鐢ㄨ緝騫挎硾鐨勬憾鍓傛槸鐓ゆ補鍜岄厭綺撅紝榪欎袱鑰呭逛漢浣撳懠鍚擱亾閮芥湁鍒烘縺浣滅敤銆
涓浜涗笉娉曞晢浜轟負鎻愰珮鐏鋩婃晥鏋滃湪鐓ゆ補婧跺墏涓娣誨姞鏈夋満紓鳳紝濡侱DV錛岀伃鋩婃晥鏋滄彁楂樹簡錛屼絾鏈夋満紓峰逛漢浣撴槸鏈夊崇殑銆傚洜姝ゅぇ瀹跺湪璐涔版椂錛岃佸厛鐪嬩笁鍙鳳細鍐滆嵂鐧昏板彿銆佷紒涓氭爣鍑嗗彿銆佸湴鏂瑰崼鐢熷℃壒鍙鳳紝濡傛灉娌℃湁榪欎笁鍙鳳紝榪樻槸涓嶈佷拱銆傚湪浣跨敤鏃訛紝搴斾弗鏍奸伒瀹堟敞鎰忎簨欏癸紝鍙婃椂寮紿椼佹礂鎵嬨佽繙紱婚熺墿絳夈
瀹跺涵闃茶殜鏈濂借繕鏄鐢ㄧ墿鐞嗘柟娉曪紝瀹夌罕紿椼佹寕鋩婂笎銆佷嬌鐢ㄧ伃鋩婄伅銆佺數鋩婃媿錛屽傛灉瀹炲湪涓嶈岋紝灝遍夌敤閰掔簿婧跺墏鐨勭伃鋩婁駭鍝侊紝鑰佷漢鍙婂┐騫煎効鍛煎惛閬撴姷鎶楀姏杈冨急錛屾渶濂借繕鏄淇濆畧涓浜涳紝澶氱敤鐗╃悊鏂規硶銆
鋩婇欑殑浣跨敤鏂規硶
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2銆佷嬌鐢ㄨ殜棣欎竴瀹氳佸湪鐫¤夊墠2--3灝忔椂浣跨敤錛屽傛灉鍦ㄧ潯瑙夋椂浣跨敤錛岃殜瀛愯繕浼氬厜欏炬偍2灝忔椂錛屽洜涓哄彧鏈夌┖姘斾腑鐨勮嵂鐗╂祿搴﹁揪鍒頒綔鐢ㄧ殑鏃墮棿鏄2灝忔椂浠ヤ笂銆
3銆佷嬌鐢ㄨ殜棣欐椂鍊欙紝瀹ゅ唴絀烘皵嫻佸姩涓嶅彲榪囧ぇ銆
鋩婇欑殑璐涔
姝ｅ搧鋩婇欙紙鎵鏈夊崼鐢熸潃鉶鑽閮戒竴鏍鳳級鐨勫寘瑁呮爣璇嗭細1銆佸浗瀹跺啘鑽鐧昏拌瘉鍙鳳紱2銆佷富瑕佹垚鍒嗐傛ｅ搧蹇呴』鏈夎繖涓ょ嶆爣璇嗭紝鍚﹀垯鍧囬潪姝ｅ搧錛岋紙娉ㄦ剰鏌愪簺鏍囪瘑涓婃湁娑堝瓧鍙鳳紝鎴栭槻鐤絳夊瓧鏍鳳紝涓嶅彲鐩鎬俊錛夈
姝ｇ『璐涔拌殜棣欑殑鏂規硶錛1銆佷笉瑕佽繃鍒嗙浉淇″箍鍛娿2銆佺湅鏍囪瘑錛氶噸瑕佺殑鏄2涓鏍囧織錛孉銆佸浗瀹跺啘濮旂殑鎵瑰噯鏂囧彿錛汢錛氫富瑕佹垚鍒嗐傝繖鏄鍖哄埆鐪熷亣璐х殑鏍囧噯銆
姝ｇ『浣跨敤鋩婇欑殑鏂規硶錛1銆佸敖閲忎笉瑕佷嬌鐢ㄧ噧鐑у紡鐩橀欙紝瀹規槗鍥犵噧鐑т笉鍏呭垎浜х敓鏈夊崇墿璐ㄣ2銆佷嬌鐢ㄨ殜棣欎竴瀹氳佸湪鐫¤夊墠2灝忔椂浣跨敤錛屽敖閲忎笉瑕佸湪鐫¤夋椂浣跨敤錛堝圭噧鐑у紡鋩婇欒岃█錛夈3銆佽佺煡閬撹殜棣欐槸椹辮刀浣滅敤涓轟富錛岃屼笉鏄鏉鐏銆4銆佹潃鐏鋩婂瓙瑕佺敤鍠烽浘緗愭潃鉶鍓傦紝鏈濂界敤姘村熀鐨勶紝鏅閫氱殑濡傞潪濂戒駭鍝侊紝鍏跺彂灝勫墏瀵逛漢鏈夊籌紙鏌愪簺浜у搧鍙戝皠鍓備負鑻錛屼簩鐢茶嫰錛屾盁鍒╂槀錛岃屼笖鍟嗗搧鏍囪瘑閮戒笉鏍囨敞錛夈
鋩婇欑殑鎴愬垎鍙鏈夊嚑縐嶏紝姣掓ф帓鍒楋紙浠庡ぇ鍒板皬錛夛細鏈夋満紓風被錛堟晫鐧捐櫕/姣掓昏湵/瀹寵櫕鏁岋級-----姘ㄥ熀鐢查吀閰綾伙紙孌嬫潃濞/娣風伃濞侊級----鑿婇叝綾伙紙姘姘拌強閰/涓欑倲鑿婇叝/涓欑儻鑿婇叝/ES鐢熺墿鑿婇叝錛
鍚屾椂鍓傚瀷涔熸槸鍏抽敭.娑蹭綋鋩婇>鐢佃殜棣欑墖>鐕冪儳鐩橀.
鎺ㄨ崘浣跨敤鐨勮殜棣欙細鐢佃殜棣欙紱娑蹭綋鋩婇欙紝浠栦滑鏄鑽娑茬洿鎺ユ暎鍙戱紝娌℃湁杈呭姪鐗┿
澶у氭暟鋩婇欑殑鏈夋晥鎴愬垎(0.2%鈥0.4%)鏄闄よ櫕鑿婅剛鏉鉶鍓傦紝瀹冩槸浠庝竴縐嶄笝鑿婇叝鐨勬潃鉶鍓備腑鎻愬彇鐨勶紝99%浠ヤ笂鐨勫叾浠栫墿璐ㄦ槸鏈夋満濉鏂欍侀粡鍚堝墏銆佹煋鏂欏拰鍏朵粬娣誨姞鍓傦紝浣胯殜棣欏彲浠ユ棤鐒伴椃鐑с傚ぇ澶氭暟娑堣垂鑰呬笉浜嗚В鐨勬槸錛岃繖綾昏殜棣欑噧鐑х殑鐑熼噷鍚鏈4綾誨逛漢浣撴湁瀹崇殑鐗╄川錛屽嵆瓚呯粏寰綺(鐩村緞灝忎簬2.5寰綾崇殑棰楃矑鐗╄川)銆佸氱幆鑺抽欑儍(PAHs)銆佺景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿(濡傜敳閱涘拰涔欓啗)鍜岃嫰銆
涓ラ噸鑰呭彲寮曞彂鐧岀梲
澶忓ｉ┍鋩婃椂錛屾渶濂介噰鐢ㄤ互涓6縐嶅畨鍏ㄥぉ鐒剁殑椹辮殜鏂規硶銆
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